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Four Symptoms of Alcoholism
Alcoholism, also known as “alcohol dependence,” is a
disease that includes four symptoms:
- 1. Craving:
A strong need, or compulsion, to drink.
- 2, Loss of
control: The inability to limit one’s drinking on any
given occasion.
- 3. Physical
dependence: Withdrawal symptoms, such as nausea,
sweating, shakiness, and anxiety, occur when alcohol use is
stopped after a period of heavy drinking.
- 4. Tolerance:
The need to drink greater amounts of alcohol in order to
“get high.”
People who are not
alcoholic sometimes do not understand why an alcoholic can’t
just “use a little willpower” to stop drinking. However,
alcoholism has little to do with willpower. Alcoholics are in
the grip of a powerful “craving,” or uncontrollable need, for
alcohol that overrides their ability to stop drinking. This need
can be as strong as the need for food or water.
Although some people are able
to recover from alcoholism without help, the majority of
alcoholics need assistance. With treatment and support,
many individuals are able to stop drinking and rebuild their
lives.
Many people wonder why some
individuals can use alcohol without problems but others cannot.
One important reason has to do with genetics. Scientists have
found that having an alcoholic family member makes it more
likely that if you choose to drink you too may develop
alcoholism. Genes, however, are not the whole story. In fact,
scientists now believe that certain factors in a person’s
environment influence whether a person with a genetic risk for
alcoholism ever develops the disease. A person’s risk for
developing alcoholism can increase based on the person’s
environment, including where and how he or she lives; family,
friends, and culture; peer pressure; and even how easy it is to
get alcohol. |
Source: U.S. Department
of Health and Human Services. National Institute on Alcohol
Abuse and Alcoholism. (2001, January 1). Alcoholism: Getting
the Facts (NIH Publication No. 96–4153)[Brochure].
Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. |
Serenity Groups,
devotional readings, and prayer
help us find the
peace we need to overcome the genetic and
environmental pressures that influence us to engage
in destructive behaviors.
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